1 Kings 1:17

Authorized King James Version

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And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר And she said H559
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 17
אֲדֹנִי֙ unto him My lord H113
אֲדֹנִי֙ unto him My lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 3 of 17
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
אַתָּ֨ה H859
אַתָּ֨ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 17
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ thou swarest H7650
נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ thou swarest
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 5 of 17
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
בַּֽיהוָ֤ה by the LORD H3068
בַּֽיהוָ֤ה by the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ unto thine handmaid H519
לַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ unto thine handmaid
Strong's: H519
Word #: 8 of 17
a maid-servant or female slave
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה saying Assuredly Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה saying Assuredly Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 10 of 17
shelomah, david's successor
בְנֵ֖ךְ thy son H1121
בְנֵ֖ךְ thy son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִמְלֹ֣ךְ shall reign H4427
יִמְלֹ֣ךְ shall reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 12 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אַֽחֲרָ֑י after H310
אַֽחֲרָ֑י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וְה֖וּא H1931
וְה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 14 of 17
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֵשֵׁ֥ב me and he shall sit H3427
יֵשֵׁ֥ב me and he shall sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסְאִֽי׃ upon my throne H3678
כִּסְאִֽי׃ upon my throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

Analysis & Commentary

And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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